Medium Brown
Medium Brown is a moderately saturated orange shade with RGB(194, 137, 113) and hex code #C28971, reading as medium-light at a glance.
HEX
#C28971
RGB
194, 137, 113
HSL
18°, 40%, 60%
CMYK
0%, 29%, 42%, 24%
LAB
62, 19, 22
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Description
- •Medium Brown (#C28971) is a warm-toned orange color defined by RGB values of 194, 137, 113 and HSL values of 18 degrees hue, 40% saturation, and 60% lightness. At 60% lightness it appears medium-light, and its moderately saturated character makes it well suited for backgrounds, text, or supporting UI elements. It pairs naturally with its complementary shade #71AAC2 for high-contrast schemes, or with the analogous tones #C2B271 and #C27182 for a more harmonious palette.
Psychology
As a orange shade, Medium Brown tends to carry the general associations of that hue family: creativity, enthusiasm, and approachability. Orange sits between red and yellow on the wheel and is often associated with warmth, enthusiasm, and affordability in branding.
Hue family
orange
Saturation level
moderately saturated
Lightness level
medium-light
Temperature
warm
Because Medium Brown is moderately saturated and medium-light, it tends to feel calm and unobtrusive in a design context.
Meaning
Within the orange family, colors like Medium Brown are commonly associated with creativity, enthusiasm, and approachability, though exact interpretation depends on cultural context and surrounding design elements.
Hue family
orange
Common associations
creativity, enthusiasm, and approachability
Temperature
warm
History
- 1Medium Brown is a named point in a modern digital color palette rather than a documented historical pigment, but the orange family it belongs to has a long design history. Orange sits between red and yellow on the wheel and is often associated with warmth, enthusiasm, and affordability in branding.
Color info
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Visual perception
- At HSL(18, 40%, 60%), Medium Brown has a relative luminance of about 0.31 on a 0-1 scale, which generally poses low risk for common color vision deficiencies, though pairing with sufficient lightness contrast is still recommended.
Technology specific
- Medium Brown (#C28971) renders consistently on standard sRGB displays; on wider-gamut or uncalibrated screens, expect minor shifts in perceived saturation. For print reproduction, convert from RGB to CMYK and proof physically, since muted colors like this can shift noticeably between screen and print.
Guidance
Use Medium Brown with black text for readability (contrast ratio approximately 7.1:1). It is versatile enough to use for larger surfaces such as backgrounds or cards.
Examples
web design
page backgrounds
branding
neutral brand background
UI design
card and panel backgrounds
body text or subtle fill
Purpose
Medium Brown works well for backgrounds, body text, or supporting UI surfaces where subtlety matters, given its moderately saturated and medium-light profile.
Benefits
visual contrast
pairs with black text for a WCAG contrast ratio of about 7.1:1
palette flexibility
combines with #71AAC2 (complementary) and #71C289/#8971C2 (triadic) for varied schemes
brand consistency
reads as calm and neutral across most screens